Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Impor Beras di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/prosemnasieda.v1i2.20Keywords:
Internasional Trade, Rice Import, Rice Production, Rice ConcumptionAbstract
Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production, rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries
Downloads
References
Afriyanto, D. (2010). Analisis Pengaruh Stok Beras, Luas Panen, Rata- Rata Produksi, Harga Beras, dan Jumlah Konsumsi Beras Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Jawa Tengah. Skripsi, 1 122.
Amir M.S. (2005). Ekspor Impor Teori & Penerapannya. Jakarta: PPM.
Ammani, A. A. (2013). Impact of market-determined exchange rates on rice production and import in Nigeria. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), 1(1128-2016-92014), 85-98.
Armaini, Desi & Gunawan, Eddy. (2016). Pengaruh Produksi Beras, Harga Beras dalam Negeri, dan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Impor Beras Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unsyiah, Volume 1, No. 2, 455- 466.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2017), Luas Lahan Sawah Menurut Provinsi 2003-2014. Jakarta: BPS.
Hasanah, L. A. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Terjadinya Impor Beras di Indonesia Setelah Swasembada Pangan. Growth Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 57-72.
Islamy, N. P. (2022). Teori konsumsi. Center for Open Science.
Jati, D., Purnomo, S. D., & Retnowati, D. (2022). Minat Petani Jagung Dalam Pembentukan Kelompok Tani Di Desa Sokawera, Somagede, Banyumas. Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 22(2), 139-149.
Kusmiyati, K., Rasmi, D. A. C., Sedijani, P., & Bachtiar, I. (2021). Penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan pangan lokal untuk menunjang ketahanan pangan di masa pandemi covid 19. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 4(4).
Matufany, O. M., Istiqomah, I., Kadarwati, N., & Purnomo, S. D. (2021). The Impact of Airport Construction on Farm Households’ Income. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 22(1), 1-11.
Purnomo, S. D., Retnowati, D., & Jati, D. (2022). Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi Dan Sumberdaya Manusia Pada Industri Peyek Al Rumi. WIKUACITYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 70-74.
Rungkat, D. M., Rumagit, G. A., Ngangi, C. R., & Ruauw, E. (2014, February). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor beras di sulawesi utara. In Cocos (Vol. 4, No. 2).
Ruslini, M. (2020). Pengaruh Produksi Beras, Konsumsi Beras Dan Luas Lahan Pertanian Terhadap Impor Beras Di Indonesia Tahun 1985-2020 (Bachelor's thesis, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Uin Jakarta).
Ruvananda, A. R., & Taufiq, M. (2022). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor beras di Indonesia. KINERJA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 19(2), 195-204.
Sani, Y., Hodijah, S., dan Rosmeli, R. (2020). Analisis impor beras Indonesia. eJournal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter, 8(2): 89–98. [12 Juli 2022].
Scumacher., Reinhard. 2)012). Adam Smith’s Theory of Absolute Advantage and The Use of Doxography in The History of Economics, Journal for Philophy and Economics, Volume 5, Issue 2, Autumn:54-80.
Susanti, I. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Beras Impor Di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi (JPENSI), 2(1), 25-Halaman.
Wibawa, N. C., Ardini, H., Hermawati, G., Firdausa, R. N., Anggoro, K. B., & Wikansari, R. (2023). Analisis Impor Beras Di Indonesia Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Impor Beras. Jurnal Economina, 2(2), 574-585
Zaeroni, R., & Rustariyuni, S. D. (2016). Pengaruh produksi beras, konsumsi beras dan cadangan devisa terhadap impor beras di Indonesia. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, 5(9), 993-1010.
