Can Corporate Diversification Mitigate the Negative Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Firm Value?

(A Case Study of Three Countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand)

Authors

  • Fatma Intan Pamestri Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
  • Fitri Laela Wijayati Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Keywords:

Corporate Diversification, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Firm Value

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on firm value and examines the role of corporate diversification between EPU and firm value. The research utilizes data from food and beverage companies in three countries Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand covering the period from 2019 to 2023, with 530 observations from 106 companies. It employs index-based measures for EPU and corporate diversification. Data is processed using Eviews 12, with the selected regression analysis model being the Random Effect Model (REM). The results indicate that diversification has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while EPU does not have a significant influence. Additionally, diversification cannot moderate the negative effects of EPU on firm value. Control variables positively influence firm value, including dividends, debt ratio, and operating cash flow.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abel, A. B. (1983). Optimal investment under uncertainty. American Economic Review, 73(1), 228–233. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1803942

Ahir, H., Bloom, N., & Furceri, D. (2022). The World Uncertainty Index. National Bureau of Economic Reseach. 1–115.

Ahsan, T., Al-GAMRH, B., & Mirza, S. S. (2022). Economic policy uncertainty and sustainable financial growth: Does business strategy matter? Finance Research Letters, 46(PB), 102381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102381

Al-Thaqeb, S. A., & Algharabali, B. G. (2019). Economic policy uncertainty: A literature review. Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 20(July), e00133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2019.e00133

Amanta, F., & Gupta, K. (2022). Perdagangan untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi: Kebijakan Impor untuk Mendukung Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Indonesia. 51. https://repository.cips-indonesia.org/uk/publications/556954/perdagangan-untuk-pemulihan-ekonomi-kebijakan-impor-untuk-mendukung-sektor-makan

Ananda, A. S., Effendi, M. F., Rahmadana, O., Piliang, S. S., Estate, M., & Deli, K. (2024). Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan. Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan, 2(1), 212–216.

Arisanti, D., Fail, M., & Ag, M. (n.d.). PERENCANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS Author : Design Cover :

Atami, A. P. (2011). GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2007 s / d 2011. 1–20.

Azimli, A. (2023). The impact of climate policy uncertainty on firm value: Does corporate social responsibility engagement matter? Finance Research Letters, 51(October 2022), 103456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103456

Azimli, A., & Cek, K. (2023). Can sustainability performance mitigate the negative effect of policy uncertainty on the firm valuation? Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-09-2022-0464

Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Dashkeyev, V., Deriy, O., Dinh, E., Ezure, Y., Gong, R., Jindal, S., Kim, R., Klosin, S., Koh, J., Lajewski, P., Sachs, R., Shibata, I., Stephenson, C., & Takeda, N. (2016). OF ECONOMICS. 131(November), 1593–1636. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024.Advance

Berger, P. G., & Ofek, E. (1995). DiveBerger, P. G., & Ofek, E. (1995). Diversification’s effect on firm value. Journal of Financial Economics, 37(1), 39–65. http://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(94)00798-6rsification’s effect on firm value. Journal of Financial Economics, 37(1), 39–65.

BOI. (2018). Thailand Food Industry. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Bongsoikrama, J., Andini, P., Riyadi, S., & Wulandari, A. A. (2024). Kontribusi Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Dan Eco-Efficiency Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Pemoderasi. Jesya, 7(1), 1029–1036. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v7i1.1512

Borghesi, R., & Chang, K. (2020). Economic policy uncertainty and firm value: the mediating role of intangible assets and R&D. Applied Economics Letters, 27(13), 1087–1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2019.1661951

Chandra, B., & Willestania, M. (2022). Analisis pengaruh diversifikasi terhadap nilai perusahaan keluarga dan non keluarga di Indonesia. Akuntabel, 19(2), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v19i2.11002

Denis, D. J., Denis, D. K., & Sarin, A. (1995). Agency Problems , Equity Ownership , And. The Journal of Finance, 52(1), 135-160.

Erdorf, S., Hartmann-Wendels, T., Heinrichs, N., & Matz, M. (2013). Corporate diversification and firm value: A survey of recent literature. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, 27(2), 187–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-013-0209-6

Feng, X., Luo, W., & Wang, Y. (2023). Economic policy uncertainty and firm performance: evidence from China. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 28(4), 1476–1493. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2021.1962643

Flanders Investment and Trade Malaysia Office. (2020). Food & Beverage Industry Report Malaysia 2020. Tapio Management Advisory Sdn Bhd, 27.

García-Gómez, C. D., Demir, E., Chen, M. H., & Díez-Esteban, J. M. (2022). Understanding the effects of economic policy uncertainty on US tourism firms’ performance. Tourism Economics, 28(5), 1174–1192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620983148

Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegori.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2004). Essentials of Essentials of Econometrics. March, 577.

Harahap, R. D., Daulay, I. M., & Paramitha, A. (2021). 1) Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Riau 2) Dosen Jurusan Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Riau. Job Feb, 6, 1–15.

Harto, P. (2005). Kebijakan Diversifikasi Perusahaan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Publik Di Indonesia. September, 297–307.

Hoang, K., Nguyen, C., & Zhang, H. (2021). How does economic policy uncertainty affect corporate diversification? International Review of Economics and Finance, 72(February 2020), 254–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.11.008

Hurlimann, M. D. (2016). Integrasi Pasar Modal ASEAN Pasca Pemberlakuan MEA. Jurnal Visioner & Strategis, 21(5–6), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00102208008946937

Iqbal, U., Gan, C., & Nadeem, M. (2020). Economic policy uncertainty and firm performance. Applied Economics Letters, 27(10), 765–770. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2019.1645272

Jory, S. R., Khieu, H. D., Ngo, T. N., & Phan, H. V. (2020). The influence of economic policy uncertainty on corporate trade credit and firm value. Journal of Corporate Finance, 64(April), 101671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101671

Jumah, Z., Safdar, N., Younas, Z. I., & Ahmed, A. (2023). Economic policy uncertainty, corporate diversification and firm value: the global evidence. In Quality and Quantity (Issue 0123456789). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01768-8

Kwon, T. H., Bae, S. C., & Park, S. H. (2021). The interactions of corporate sales growth and diversification strategy: Cross-country evidence. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 75, 101422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101422

Li, Y. (2011). Investment under Uncertainty : a Equilibrium between Competition and Cooperation. Weeds.

Maghdid, R. S., Kareem, S. M., Hama, Y. S., Waris, M., & Naveed, R. T. (2024). Moderating role of political stability and economic policy uncertainty between country governance practice and stock market performance. A comparative analysis of Pakistan and Kurdistan Region of Iraq. PLoS ONE, 19(4 April), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301698

Matsusaka, J. G., & Nanda, V. (2002). Internal capital markets and corporate refocusing. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 11(2), 176–211. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfin.2001.0333

Nguyen, Q., Kim, T., & Papanastassiou, M. (2018). Policy uncertainty, derivatives use, and firm-level FDI. In Journal of International Business Studies (Vol. 49, Issue 1). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-017-0090-z

Prastya, L. A., Sari, I. J., & Corlita, I. (2023). Pengaruh Diversifikasi dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Terdaftar Jakarta Islamic Index 2019-2022. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 20(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v20i2.1019

Putri, D., & Suryanto, S. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 2(4), 451–462. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejatsm.v2i4.1732

Renato, E., & Paper, U. D. (2022). Real options : A review of select theories and applications UP School of Economics Discussion Papers.

Rjiba, H., Jahmane, A., & Abid, I. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and firm value: Guiding through economic policy uncertainty. Finance Research Letters, 35(January), 101553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101553

Roslita, E., & Anggraeni, V. (2019). Pengaruh Diversifikasi Usaha Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan denganKepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. ESENSI: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 22(3), 312–324. https://ibn.e-journal.id/index.php/ESENSI/article/download/174/145

S. Siregar, B. W., Suwarto, & Alamsyah, A. P. (2024). Diversifikasi Produk Makanan dan Minuman Menggunakan Endorsement Sebagai Strategi Ekspansi Produk CV Maju Unggul Perdana. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 2(1), 150–169. https://doi.org/10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v2i1.29

SC Myers. (1977). Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 147–175. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304405X77900150

Severesia, C., Juliana, R., & Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pelita Harapan, F. (2022). Pengaruh Ketidakpastian Kebijakan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengambilan Risiko Perusahaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(3), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v10i3.43857

Smulowitz, S., Becerra, M., & Mayo, M. (2019). Racial diversity and its asymmetry within and across hierarchical levels: The effects on financial performance. Human Relations, 72(10), 1671–1696. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718812602

Stocks, N. (2016). 済無No Title No Title No Title. 919, 1–23.

Tantra, W., & Wesnawati, I. A. R. (2017). Strategi diversifikasi dan nilai perusahaan. Proseding Seminar Nasional, September 2017, 175–218.

Yasmin, M., & Marinda Machdar, N. (2024). Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Asimetri Informasi, Dan Perilaku Oportunistik Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan KebijakanDeviden Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi (JUMIA), 2(2), 43–56.

Zafira, D. R. (2021). Penentu Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Perdagangan Eceran Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. STIE Perbanas Surabaya, 1–23.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Fatma Intan Pamestri, & Fitri Laela Wijayati. (2024). Can Corporate Diversification Mitigate the Negative Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Firm Value? : (A Case Study of Three Countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand). Proceeding of the International Conference on Economics, Accounting, and Taxation, 1(2), 158–176. Retrieved from https://prosiding.areai.or.id/index.php/ICEAT/article/view/60